Project Description
Solar Panel Cleaning Robot Prototype Development
We are developing an automated rooftop solar panel cleaning mechanism and need an experienced freelancer/team for complete mechanical, electronics, and prototype development.
The product is a linear sliding brush/wiper-based cleaner for solar panels. The brush will move left and right across the solar panel surface like a wiper. It should be safe for solar glass, cost-effective, lightweight, and practical for Indian rooftop conditions.
Work Required
1. Mechanical Design
Design a complete sliding cleaning mechanism for rooftop solar panels.
Use a non-rotating linear brush/wiper system.
Design should be suitable for small rooftop solar systems.
Create a rail/slider mechanism using bearings, guide rails, or cost-effective alternatives.
Prefer wire/cable-driven mechanism instead of belt drive, if feasible.
Motor preference: 12V/24V car power window slider motor or similar low-cost DC geared motor.
Design mounting brackets, carriage, frame, motor holder, pulley/wire drum, tensioning system, and brush holder.
Product should be weather-resistant and easy to assemble.
2. Brush/Wiper Design
Design and recommend the best brush/wiper for dry solar panel cleaning.
Preferred brush concept:
Symmetrical Hybrid Brush Design:
PBT Bristle → Microfiber Pad → PBT Bristle
The freelancer should research and suggest the most cost-effective and safe design.
Required brush details:
Brush type and material
Brush length
Brush width
Brush height
PBT bristle hardness/softness
Bristle diameter
Bristle density
Microfiber GSM/thickness
Recommended contact pressure on solar glass
Replaceable brush cartridge design
Safe design for solar glass and anti-reflective coating
3. Electronics and PCBA Design
Design complete electronics for motor control.
Support forward, reverse, start, stop, and automatic return.
End detection using current sensing, Hall sensor, or another reliable method.
Overload protection for motor.
Manual push-button control.
Optional Wi-Fi/Bluetooth control using ESP32 or similar controller.
Battery input support: 12V or 24V DC.
Design should be low-cost and suitable for mass production.
Required electronics deliverables:
Circuit schematic
PCB layout
Gerber files
BOM
CPL/Pick-and-place file
PCBA-ready files
Firmware/code for controller
Wiring diagram
Testing procedure
4. Prototype and Manufacturing Support
The freelancer should help make the design practical for prototype fabrication and future production.
Required deliverables:
3D CAD model
2D manufacturing drawings
Exploded assembly view
Mechanical BOM
Electronics BOM
Supplier/component suggestions
Motor selection
Brush material selection
Wire/cable drive design or better cost-effective drive recommendation
Assembly instructions
Testing and troubleshooting guide
Cost estimation for prototype and mass production
Preferred Skills
Mechanical CAD design
Robotics/automation
Solar panel cleaning system design
Motor and drive mechanism design
Wire/cable drive or belt/pulley mechanism
Embedded electronics
PCB/PCBA design
ESP32/Arduino/STM32 firmware
Low-cost product development
DFM/DFA for manufacturing
Expected Output
A complete working prototype design that can be fabricated, assembled, tested, and later converted into a manufacturable product.
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